Critical Analysis
Upon
research, the creator of Supernatural Eric Kripke has shown his interest in the
heroically characters and how the book Hero’s Journey by Joseph Campbell has
influenced the show. Campbell’s book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces” makes an
appearance in the first season in the episode “Wendigo”. This symbolizes the trip or “journey” that the
brothers will take. (Supernatural Wiki) One questions the viewer will have to
ponder is “What is a hero and until what points do their actions stop being
heroic”? Typically, heroes are raised on pedestals and praised in great cheer
at the end of defeating the monster or villain while Sam and Dean are trying to
keep a low profile. The Winchester brothers are a mixture of your typical biblical,
tragic, classic and anti heroes.
The writers and creators of
Supernatural have had a parallel symmetry between their fictional heroes versus
biblical heroes. Sam and Dean are comparable to Cain and Abel. While one is
disobedient to their father John or God. Sam relates more to Cain while Dean is
to Abel. The personalities are similar. Sam went away to have a normal life,
got to school, have a girlfriend, and a career path and to not become part of
the family business. Cutting all family ties. Cain and Sam question their
father and his father knew. Thinking John would not accept him back even if he
wanted to believing that Dean/Abel was the favorite. Although, Cain/Sam though
that their father loved the other more, they took their anger out on the
younger sibling. This showed that he isn’t perfect and that he is human and has
emotions. (Stiles)
A tragic hero is when their
judgment gets to the best of them and leads to their ultimate downfall such as
in Greek Literature like “Oedipus” which end in his own death. Sadly, we do not
know the end of the series. Both the brothers die quite frequently throughout
the series but the other one always comes to the rescue and resurrects him from
the dead. Since Supernatural has a lot of plot twists. Another character the
“Trickster” from the first four seasons turned out to be the archangel Gabriel.
He is an example of a tragic hero. Being defeated by his own brother Lucifer.
(Heroes Wikia) While he had to confront his family to defend the right of
others. Gabriel fits into all of the categories to be a tragic hero, he is from
a higher up family, and has a terrible flaw (tricking) which gets to the best
of him and doesn’t allow everyone to always trust him.
Classical heroes do good without
any sort of motive but for the greater good. This does not apply to the
brothers one bit. Throughout the series they are out for revenge. It started
with avenging their mother’s death then onto their father’s death. Resulting in
the hunt of trying to find the demon that could get Dean out of his deal that
saved Sam’s life they have slayed multiple monsters and demons along the way
for their own benefit. This is also very well demonstrated in one of the
episodes which is when Dean is dead and Sam goes into a rampage to seek revenge
for Dean in season 3. Also, they cannot easily come out with the truth because
people would think they are mentally unstable.
They are also anti heroes; they are
your typical bad boys. Mittell defines an antihero “is a character who is our
primary point of ongoing narrative alignment but whose behavior and beliefs
provoke ambiguous, conflicted, or negative moral allegiance”. (Mittell 142)
That being said they mean well, doing so the save the innocent they are willing
to wreck havoc all through the town. The well know quote from Batman an other
antihero said “You either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself become
a villain.” This describes the Winchester brothers perfectly. They are willing
to go to any length to protect their family and friends, even if it means
destroying the world for one and ruining the many.
“Saving people, hunting things, the
family business. Well, I think the people you save, they’re how you justify
your pathetic little lives. The alcoholism. The collateral damage. The pain
you’ve caused. The one thing that allows you to sleep at night, the one thing,
is knowing that these folks are out there, still out there happy and healthy
because of you, you great, big bloody heroes. “(Crowley Season 8, Episode 22:
Clip Show )
This depicts Sam and Deans
reasoning for all the wrong doing they have done. Doing so they have a bad
reputation with the law. They are wanted for identity theft, credit scams, and
various murders. While theft and fraud are their fault primarily, they take the
blame of the murders because the bodies of the victims were left after Sam and
Dean killed the monster or demon and high tailed it out of the town so they
could get far away from the authorities as possible.
A unique perspective to look at is
if the boys think if they are heroes saving the day and when they interact with
other hunter or “heroes”. Such as Gordon Walk the vampire hunter. Sam and Dean
were skeptical at first and thought he was a goof guy until he turned himself
later into the third season. Which Gordon was after Sam because he saw him for
the monster he would really become in the future. Although they always had
their suspensions about others, ever since then they learned to always keep
their guard up. Even having to murder the once innocent to save themselves. So
that they can continue to save other people.
Supernatural does a good job of
trying to establish their characters. On the one hand, all characters are
complex they all show characteristics of being a hero depending on how much of
the show you’ve seen and how you define a hero. Main characters Sam and Dean
portray the three main type of heroes: biblical, tragic, classic and anti.
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